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Fighting Insecticide Resistance in Ghana

25th May 2018
READ TIME
Author:
Chris Larkin
Fighting Insecticide Resistance in Ghana

Ghana shares their story using SumiShield® 50WG

Ministry officials highlighted the successes over the past few years and emphasized the challenges faced in the country, in particular, the growing threat insecticide resistance.

The timely availability and launch of SumiShield® 50WG in Ghana, now provides the country with an alternative insecticide for indoor residual spraying (IRS) in a region in Ghana where entomological monitoring flagged up resistance to all other available insecticides. It has a new mode of action, and was prequalified by the World Health Organization (WHO) for indoor residual spraying in October 2017. The National Malaria Control Programme(link is external)(NMCP) in Ghana is now able to implement sub-national rotation in the country with 2, third generation insecticides SumiShield® 50WG and Actellic® 300CS.

Indoor residual spraying is one of several tools supporting the NMCP’s goal of reducing malaria morbidity and mortality by 75 percent in Ghana between 2012 and 2020. The two IRS implementation partners in Ghana working closely in partnership with the NMCP are AGAMal malaria control programme(link is external), supported by the Global Fund, and the President’s Malaria Initiative (link is external)(PMI) VectorLink(link is external) project.

Ghana has been a NgenIRS country partner since 2017, procuring 3GIRS insecticides at reduced prices as a result of participation in consolidated forecasting, followed by manufacturer discounts and a co-pay mechanism to reduce prices further. The NgenIRS project has enabled the country to expand its coverage compared to the 2016 campaign, with the inclusion of Karaga District.

During 2017, thirteen districts were sprayed by the AGAMal and seven by PMI VectorLink respectively, protecting an estimated 1.9 million people.

The Malaria Programme Manager, Dr. Kezia Malm, stated that malaria is still the number one cause of death in children under 5 in the country and the programme and partners are working tirelessly to reduce these numbers. The areas most affected by insecticide resistance is the Ashanti Region. Districts targeted for IRS in this region during 2018 would have been excluded due to resistance levels, if a new insecticide was not available at the time of spraying.

After the press briefing and a visit to the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research Institute, the press delegation went to Ashanti region where they were introduced to the AGAMal malaria control programme and the operational implementation of IRS using the new insecticide SumiShield® 50WG.

Village leaders, community members and spray operators were given the opportunity to directly tell their story to journalists.

Journalists talking to village leaders and community members in a village in the Ashanti region, Ghana.

Press event in Accra, from left, Samuel Asiedu (Project Director, AGAMAL), David McGuire (NgenIRS Project Director, IVCC) Atsuko Hirooka (Executive Officer, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.), HE Tsutomu Himeno (Ambassador, Japan), Tina Mensah (Deputy Minister of Health), Dr Gloria J Quansah Asare (Deputy Director General, Ghana Health Services), Alexandra Cameron (Technical Manager, Unitaid) and at the podium Dr. Keziah Malm (National Malaria Programme Manager).

Links to Unitaid’s Video & Photo Story

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QycIfcllEsk(link is external)

https://unitaid.eu/news-blog/inside-ghanas-mosquito-squad-a-photo-story/#en(link is external)

Links to related press releases, stories and articles

https://unitaid.eu/news-blog/new-boost-to-ghanas-malaria-control-programme/(link is external)

https://www.devex.com/news/ghana-ppp-pilots-breakthrough-insecticide-to-fight-mosquito-resistance-92837(link is external)

https://spark.adobe.com/page/AUlSyLWZj2pmE/(link is external)

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/jun/04/ghana-unlikely-marriage-mining-malaria-control-envious-glances-obuasi?CMP=share_btn_link(link is external)

http://guineesignal.com/au-ghana-les-moustiques-resistent-aux-insecticides-et-compliquent-la-lutte-contre-le-paludisme/(link is external)

https://www.modernghana.com/news/852744/agamal-takes-malaria-control-a-notch-higher.html(link is external)

https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/05/09/planeta_futuro/1525853136_438091.html(link is external)

 

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